toughen/ˈtʌf.ən/动词使坚韧;使变结实;加强His time in the army certainly toughened him up.军旅生涯确实使他变得更加坚强。变困难Amid toughening competition in the market, many firms are going out of business.由于市场竞争愈趋激烈,许多公司只好歇业。想跟读,去练习