stultifying/ˈstʌl.tə.faɪ.ɪŋ/形容词阻碍发展的;使僵化的These countries are trying to shake off the stultifying effects of several decades of state control.这些国家正在努力摆脱几十年来国家专制体制对发展的束缚。想跟读,去练习