scrapes
/skreɪp/
动词
去除；刮；擦
Scrape your boots clean before you come in.
进来前先把靴子擦干净。
刮坏；擦伤；蹭破
Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement).
杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。
勉强获得；艰难达到
Her grades weren't great, but she scraped into university.
她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。
/skreɪp/
名词
（由于自身愚蠢而招致的）困境，危境
He had a couple of scrapes with the police and ended up in court.
他跟警方闹了点别扭，最后上了法庭。
擦伤；摩擦声
I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。