initiates/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/动词开始，创始Who initiated the violence?谁先使用暴力的？向（某人）传授专门知识；（通过某种仪式）接纳（新会员）Each culture had a special ritual to initiate boys into manhood.每种文化都有特殊的男孩成人礼。/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ət/名词新入会的人；新成员想跟读，去练习
